The Metropol parasol-an example of modern art

Identification

An example of modern art is the Metropol parasol. This building was designed by a German architect known as Jurgen Mayer-Hermann. The title of this work is simply its name which is metropol parasol. The construction of this building began on June 26 2005. The estimated cost of the building was 50 million euros and the pro0ject was expected to be completed in June 2007. However, the project faced so many challenges and by May 2007, the engineering firm constructing it termed it as being technically infeasible. The building was to be made with wood from a birch tree that had been imported from Finland due to its straight qualities. Later, a decision of a more feasible design using glue as reinforcement was made. The building was finally completed in 2011. This wooden structure is found at La Encarnacion square within the old quarter of Seville, Spain. The structure is quite striking and hence it can be easily noticed (H, 2009).

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An example of an ancient work of art is the great theatre of Epidaurus. This theatre was designed by an Argos architect Polykleitos the younger. The title of this work of art is The Great Theatre of Epidaurus. It is the most beautiful and well-preserved work of art in ancient Greece. The largest part of this theatre was built using calcareous material. Other smaller parts of the theatre were built using slab, and porous stones. These materials used to make this theatre were brought into the actual site from very far distances. It was built in the 340BC (Brewer & Kollias, 2010). The theatre was located in ancient Greece.

Description

The Metropol parasol is the largest wooden structure in the whole world. It is made up of six mushroom-shaped parasols that are joined together. The mushroom design of this structure was inspired by the vaults that are found in the Cathedral Seville and also the ficus trees that are located in the Plaza de Cristo de Burgos which is just nearby. The lower floor of this structure has a museum that houses Moorish and Roman artifacts that were discovered in the site. The first floor is made up of a central market, which is an open air public plaza that events are held. The 2^nd and 3^rd levels of this structure are viewing spots whereby people get a spectacular view of the center of Seville. This structure comprises of over 3000 connection nodes at the intersections of the timber elements (Lepik, 2011).

The top part of the structure is in some sort of circular shape. The aim of using this shape was so at to create shade which is a very valued thing in Saville a very hot city hence making the square a bit habitable. In order to avoid causing any disturbance to Roman ruins, the columns that provided support for the roofs could only come down in few places (Lepik, 2011). This required the creation of an ambitious structure to span any existing gaps between these columns. The space used to create this structure was very big hence led to the use of trunk-like uprights that were big enough to support lifts and stairs. Space also provided room for the creation of a structural system using steel and timber that were held together using glue that had been tested to ensure that it would withstand the high temperatures within the spot. It is among the word’s biggest buildings supported by glue. The architect used form in the creation of this structure since it is a three-dimensional artwork. It has great depth as well as height and width. The structure is brightly colored and very intense. The color used to make this structure is vivid and hence makes it quite striking (Lepik, 2011).

The Great Theatre of Epidaurus was designed to provide fun for patients within Asklipieio. The theatre can hold close to 13,000 spectators (Roberts, 2009). The theatre comprises of two parts, the first part has 21-rows which aims for citizens. The second part is made of 34-rows of seats meant for rulers and priests. The theatre has spectacular acoustics and it was well preserved. These factors contributed to the creation of Epidaurus Festival of S.A that was held I the theatre. This institution provided an opportunity for the cultural revival of this theatre. There were many great actors who acted in this theatre such as Anna Synodinou, Thanos Kotsopoulos and Greek soprano Kallas Maria (Roberts, 2009).

An integral part of the theatre is the view of a lush landscape that is found behind the skene and hence it is not supposed to be obscured. The theatre has exceptional acoustics that permits close to perfectly intelligibility of spoken words that is unamplified from the proscenium (Roberts, 2009). The sound reaches all the spectators in the theatre regardless of where they are seated. Tour guides have the groups of people scattered within the stands and show it is easy to hear the sound of a match that has been struck at the center of the theatre. According to technology, these astonishing acoustic properties are due to the advanced design of the theatre. The rows of the seats made of limestone normally filter out sounds of low-frequency like murmurs from the crowd and amplify sounds of high frequency such as any sound from the stage of the theatre. The theatre also ahs a perfect geometric construction hence making it possible for sound from the stage to reach everyone who is seated in the theatre.

Compare and contrast

These two works of art are similar in that they have incorporated elements in various ways. They show a lot of creativity from the architects who designed these structures. These works of art can be easily connected visually due to their own unique exceptions they have. These two works of art are unique due to the shapes used to create them. The shapes of the structures both play a significant role; for the Metropol parasol, the shape provides shade while for the great theatre of Epidaurus, the shape assists in sound amplification.

The two pieces of art differ when it comes to their subject matter. The subject matter in the Metropol parasol is social commentary whereby it provides space for people to come and interact in a social setting. The subject matter in the great theatre of Epidaurus is aesthetic whereby people used to go there to enjoy the performance of actors. These two differ when it comes to materials use. The material used for the Metropol parasol is wood and glue while that used for the great theatre of Epidaurus is calcareous material.

References

Brewer, S., & Kollias, T. (2010). Frommer’s Greece Day by Day. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

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H, J. (2009). Metropol Parasol, Seville. Architectural Design, 70-73.

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Lepik, A. (2011). Metropol Parasol: J. Mayer H. Ostfildern [Germany: Hatje Cantz.

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Roberts, J. (2009). The Art of ancient Greece. Choice Reviews Online, 46-3044.

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